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This chart shows the populations of major European countries in 19. To write a short description of this graph ask yourself (and answer!) the following questions:Īnswering these questions will help you to write a short description of this simple column chart. In this case, the exception is Poland where the population fell very slightly in the period described. It is important to mention any exceptions to the changes you describe.
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Spain also had a fairly large increase from 39.4 million to 44.5 million. You can compare the largest change and the smallest change: The largest change was in Turkey, where the population rose from about 62 to about 73 million, whereas the smallest increase was in Germany where the population of nearly 82 million rose by half a million. We’ll concentrate on the change in population. Now you can compare individual countries and you can compare two things: You can compare sizes of populations and you can compare the change in populations from 1996 to 2007. The most important information on this chart is that in all countries, except Poland, the population increased from 1996 to 2007. Then you can compare individual items (in this case, countries). In general, when describing a chart of this type, you should describe the most important change first. Sometimes charts are formatted like this in order to make the differences more obvious. You can see that it starts at 30, not zero. We can look at the change in population from 1996 to 2007 for each country, and we can compare the populations of the various countries in each year. In this case we can make two sets of comparisons. It shows the populations of major European countries in the years 19. To signal comparison and contrast between sentences you can use the following words and phrases:ĭescribing Bar Charts and Column Charts (2)īar charts and column charts are often used to make multiple comparisons. To signal comparison and contrast within a sentence you can use the following conjunctions:Īs ……. To make comparisons, you need to know the comparatives and superlatives of common adjectives. Together, the four largest countries account for over eighty per cent of the population of the countries shown. Apart from Germany, the largest countries are Spain, France and Italy with populations ranging from about forty-four to sixty-three million. Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia and Ireland all have populations or ten million or less, while Greece has a population of about eleven million. The country with the largest population is Germany, with over 80 million people whereas Estonia has the smallest population, at little more than a million. This chart shows the populations of some European countries in 2007.
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Is it possible to put some of the columns into one or more groups?Īnswering these questions will help you to write a short description of this simple column chart.What are the axes and what are the units?.What exactly does the chart show? (Use the chart title to help you answer this question).To write a short description of this graph ask yourself (and answer!) the following questions: You also need to group together any columns which have broad similarities. When describing these charts you need to make comparisons. The population of Belgium in 2007 was not 10, but 10 million people.īar and column charts show similarities and differences. On the Y-axis in this chart the units are millions. It is important also to look at the UNITS. The titles of these axes sometimes give you information you can use in your description. This tells you what information the chart displays and you can use this information in your description. When you write about a bar or column chart it is important to look first at the Chart Title. The populations are only for one year, 2007, and so we cannot make any comments about change in population: we can only compare one county with another. It shows the populations of various European countries in the year 2007. These types of charts are usually used for comparison purposes (unlike line charts, which describe change). Sometimes “bar chart” refers to both forms. A bar chart is orientated horizontally, whereas a column chart is arranged vertically.
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Describing Bar Charts and Column Charts (1)īar charts and column charts are similar: only their orientations differ.